Heteroecus q-chrysolepis-club-vein-gall on Canyon Live Oak. “Heteroecus sp. D” in Russo (2021) page 151.
Upright annual, 30 to 80 cm tall, with single, central stem
basal leaves not persistent
glandular, but not strongly/sticky, aroma pleasant
inflors in open, spreading panicles
subtending bracts overlap up to 1/2 of involucre
8 ray flowers
~10-12 disk flowers
disk flowers appear to be bisexual, not just staminate (but maybe we're misinterpreting what we're seeing)
pappus scales roughly equal to or slightly less than 1/2 corolla length
Presence of seemingly bisexual disk flowers makes keying problematic (JM2 couplet 12, 12'). If that is bypassed, plants best fit D. paniculata.
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50-100 scattered plants, mainly growing in a single, central area in park where ground is mostly flat and soil packed hard from use. Park is on small island of Eocene-age Whiskey Hill sandstone, but most of Crestview Ridge is Cretaceous-age Franciscan graywacke.
Growing with Madia elegans (full bloom), Madia sativa (finished), Deinandra corymbosa (mainly finished), Dittrichia suaveolens (just starting to bloom), Danthonia californica, various European annual grasses and non-native herbaceous plants.
Entire park was mowed and brush-cut earlier this season, perhaps around June before summer tarplants had bolted; Mowing of entire park started in c. 2019, and may now be yearly.
From 1942-44, park was part of a 177 acre military complex along ridge used by the Army Quartermaster Corps to train War Dogs. Housing developments started in 1950s.
https://militarymuseum.org/SanCarlos.html
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About a dozen plants now finally up in this triangle. Depends on mowing schedule how many you see. They usually stick around through November.
In the central Cross Country Course area, a few Deinandra corymbosa plants trying to grow through the weeds. Used to be a lot more, but huge areas got mowed for course use I guess. Still, the course has been used for a long time and there used to be large patches of Deinandra. So much Dittrichia, oh my.
Well I never saw this thing before, certainly not here on the Pulgas Ridge entrance trail. Native to Eurasia, escaped cultivar. Also known as Consolida ajasis.
probably Q. durata x Q. lobata hybrid. (Is there a name for this? If not, perhaps Q. dubata? Q. lorata? Q. dubia?)
Was looking at oaks and other plants today in preparation for Gall Week Sept. 2023 and just had to show these Valley Oak acorns.
One of those times when you’re minding your own business on the trail and see something that makes you go, uh-oh, a hybrid. Short thing (probably whacked back every year unfortunately) in the upper amazing oak area of Sylvan Trail, others have put on Calflora and iNat. Sure looks like the Gander Oaks I’ve seen at Coalmine Ridge and Stulsaft Park, and were more or less confirmed. Would be hybrid of Coast Live Oak (pic 4, standing behind), and CA Black Oak. Not sure there are any of those at Edgewood, BUT there are at Stulsaft Park and at Huddart Park and nearby areas of Woodside.
In pic 3, small CA Scrub Oak that also looks like it got “pruned”.
Found growing from straw wattles. Dark purple-ish to black colored spore deposits on caps and stems. No visible bruising.
Heavy coastal fog mixed with sun. Temperatures have varied between mid 40's at night and low 70's during the day. 2,600 ft elevation.
It’s prime Pink Haze time at Edgewood now at the Edgewood x Cañada Rd TH.
@jhigbie Is this your Mystery Oak? On Sunset Trail. Yesterday I was there, and wondering what you were talking about (after hiking here decades), and there it is!!! Only micro acorns seen, couldn’t find any galls. Nestled among Leather Oaks with a couple small Coast Lives nearby. I’ve read that apparently one of the parents doesn’t need to be nearby. So maybe Q. durata durata with Valley Oak, which are close enough as the pollen flies. Fascinating! @sandy_b
Here’s that Valley Oak again @carexobnupta, the one you thought the acorns and leaves looked odd. More pics of the tree today- it does look a little worse for wear- plus some of the galls for good measure, which I will enter separately too.
Right at the border of characters with var. frondosa. Probably cold call it that too.
In manzanita leaf
On Arctostaphylos regismontana
One of two young Mystery Manzanitas here on the top of Skyline Trail at Wunderlich Park. Getting a little bigger but no evidence of flower growth yet.
One of the two Mystery Manzanitas at upper Wunderlich on the Skyline Trail, starting to put out new growth. No flower buds though.
On A. tomentosa. Under light microscope.
Similar galled 'flowers' here:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181000725
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/177747870
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/173545939
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/173452063
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/173435146
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/165659504
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181000725
On A. montereyensis. Compare typical flowers in 2nd photo to red 'pseudoflowers' in 1st (and other photos).
Similar galled 'flowers' here:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181000725
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/177747870
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/173545939
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/173452063
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/173435146
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/165659504
On Arctostaphylos morroensis.
Similar observations here:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181000725
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/177747870
H-arbutifolia-witches-broom. The mystery witches broom type galls on Toyon. @norikonbu @nancyasquith @merav Is it caused by Agrobacterium radiobacter by any chance? I see obs on iNat nearby, and on Toyon. @chilipossum @earth_tide
Orbicular/obtuse margins, light green, relatively small, hairless leaves. Reddish brown, smooth twigs. Inflorescence is also terminal but is more spout shaped, white towards bottom, pink on top, in clusters of 4-8.
This individual was previously observed by @betweenthelyons and subsequently ID’d as woollyleaf manzanita, not 100% sure myself though
Maybe? Or not a gall despite the odd shape? Several of these, on wild rose (tentatively Ground Rose - Rosa spithamia) with some D. polita nearby
Foothill Park, Wildhorse Valley to Shotgun Fire Road
Both sides of Edgewood Trail going through Yampah Meadow.