Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Several, dead on gravel bar. Smaller shell is a juvenile, still showing pattern. Larger, heavily eroded shell is a typical adult.
Fotos / Sonidos
Qué
Eurynia dilatataObserv.
dbarclayDescripción
Dead on gravel bar. I don't know if this is a short, deformed E. dilatata, a dwarf E. crassidens, or something else. It appears gerontic, in any case. About 30mm long.
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Dominant fasciolariid on the hard reef. This species is rare elsewhere, but is one of the most common carnivores on the hard reef, lower intertidal and shallow subtidal, around Kiritimati.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Subtidal, mostly 10 to 15 meters deep. Shells were generally encrusted, but when encrustations were removed the iridescent periostracum was visible when wet. Iridescence ranged from greenish silver to gold depending on lighting. This species was practically lost to science, since the locality was only "Pacific Islands," although it is not rare at scuba depth under coral slabs around Christmas Island, Kiribati. It is likely a Line Island endemic. Thanks to Bill Lyons for tracking down the original publications and ID. No thanks to the authors, on both the internet and in print, who took these photos and removed the copyright notes and incorrectly claim they represent specimens collected in the Andaman Islands, which they certainly do not.
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Shallow water on reef flat, mostly under slabs. Shells were generally encrusted, but when encrustations were removed the iridescent periostracum was visible when wet. Uncommon.
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Shallow water on reef flat, mostly under slabs. Shells were generally encrusted, but when encrustations were removed the iridescent periostracum was visible when wet. Iridescence still returns when shell is wet. Common reef species.
Fotos / Sonidos
Qué
Villosa vibexObserv.
dbarclayDescripción
Makes me wonder if there are multiple Villosa species in the Ohoopee, or if V. delumbis is just more variable than I realized.
Fotos / Sonidos
Qué
Género VillosaObserv.
dbarclayDescripción
Glossy perio, much more so than the female V. delumbis shells.
Fotos / Sonidos
Qué
Reginaia ebenusObserv.
dbarclayDescripción
Many dead shells on gravel bar with grass, most had apparently been dragged out by animals but very few of the thick-shelled species appeared to have been penetrated. Most appeared very recently dead, a few had tissue remnants, some were oxidized and had been dead quite a while. I suppose these pink nacred shells are Pleurobema sintoxia, although I have seen various authors refer to them by different names. The white ones may also be the same species, but there are differences in shape, shell thickness, periostracum, and degree of shell inflation. I need some verification on all of them.
This one is heaviest of all the shells I'm posting from the Black River. It's kind of heptagonal/angularly oval, white nacre but not as plain white as large R. ebenus, so I guess it's a Pleurobema. Whether it's P. sintoxia or something else, maybe one of you can tell me.
Fotos / Sonidos
Qué
Reginaia ebenusObserv.
dbarclayDescripción
Many dead shells on gravel bar with grass, most had apparently been dragged out by animals but very few of the thick-shelled species appeared to have been penetrated. Most appeared very recently dead, a few had tissue remnants, some were oxidized and had been dead quite a while.
Although this species resembles the local Pleurobema species, I think this one is correctly ID'ed.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Many dead shells on gravel bar with grass, most had apparently been dragged out by animals but very few of the thick-shelled species appeared to have been penetrated. Most appeared very recently dead, a few had tissue remnants, some were oxidized and had been dead quite a while. I suppose these pink nacred shells are Pleurobema sintoxia, although I have seen various authors refer to them by different names. The white ones may also be the same species, but there are differences in shape, shell thickness, periostracum, and degree of shell inflation. I need some verification on all of them.
This one was white inside, compressed, more delicate shell, showed broader growth lines on a lighter periostracum. Years ago I compared it to specimens of P. cordatum (occasionally synonymized with P. sintoxia), but by the present definition I don't think it occurs in Arkansas.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Many dead shells on gravel bar with grass, most had apparently been dragged out by animals but very few of the thick-shelled species appeared to have been penetrated. Most appeared very recently dead, a few had tissue remnants, some were oxidized and had been dead quite a while. I suppose these pink nacred shells are Pleurobema sintoxia, although I have seen various authors refer to them by different names. The white ones may also be the same species, but there are differences in shape, shell thickness, periostracum, and degree of shell inflation. I need some verification on all of them.
This one was dark pink inside, inflated, and very heavy.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Many dead shells on gravel bar with grass, most had apparently been dragged out by animals but very few of the thick-shelled species appeared to have been penetrated. Most appeared very recently dead, a few had tissue remnants, some were oxidized and had been dead quite a while. I suppose these pink nacred shells are Pleurobema sintoxia, although I have seen various authors refer to them by different names. The white ones may also be the same species, but there are differences in shape, shell thickness, periostracum, and degree of shell inflation. I need some verification on all of them.
This one was pale pink inside, inflated, and very heavy.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Drought conditions, found dead on sand bar about 3 miles below Lake Hugo dam. This 22mm shell is fairly typical of juvenile Pleurobema species from Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas. They can often resemble quadrulinids (Cyclonaias morton or C. pustulosa), but the flesh-colored tint to the nacre and the pseudocardinal teeth separate them. There are usually subtle differences in periostracum color also. The posterior pseudocardinal tooth is as tall as, and usually taller than, the anterior tooth. In C. mortoni and C. pustulosa, the anterior tooth is normally MUCH larger and taller than the posterior tooth. Although there is no barrier between the location where this shell was found and the Red River tributaries in Texas, Pleurobema sintoxia has never been recorded from Texas alive.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Long dead. The bottom was virtually covered with dead P. metnecktayi shells, but nothing that looked to have been alive in the last 30 years was found below Laredo.
Qué
Mejillón de Perlas de Tampico (Cyrtonaias tampicoensis)Observ.
dbarclayDescripción
Many dead and alive.