On May 21, 2020 I conducted a bird walk at Sumner Falls on the Connecticut river in Hartland, VT with the goal of identify as many water and riparian species as possible. This bird walk was conducted between the hours of 7:15AM and 11:30 AM. The weather was sunny and ranged from 55 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit over the course of the morning. Winds were moderate and consistent our of the south. The water temperature in this area remained relative cool likely in the 40 degrees Fahrenheit range. The sumner falls area in which I visited is a rock outcrop in the Connecticut river which results in a transitions from quick flowing rapids to a large pool with an eddy creating a large cove with a camping area around it. The surrounding area which I am familiar with includes a steep bank with mixed forest, with a transition from forest to shrubs to a small grassland sections before the river bank, and a predominantly coniferous forest on the north side of the boat access where the driveway comes through. I chose to spend my morning in this area as previous excursions to this site for a former class revealed a great diversity of waterfowl using the river as a travel corridor, but this was not the case today.
I was surprised after my morning today to find this sight had relatively low species diversity. I watched song sparrows, killdeer, and spotted sandpipers consistently throughout the morning, but other species activity was few and far between. The habitat was good for Killdeer and Spotted Sandpipers, but I am unable to explain the unusually high numbers of song sparrows within this area, being that is appeared many other species of bird aren't using this area. Waterfowl activity in this area was relatively slow which I suspect may have to do with the warm temperature. Having never seen a spotted sandpiper before today this experience leaves me wondering if they are always relatively comfortable around humans, or if the individuals in this area have had enough exposure to humans through recreational activity, that they have become comfortable.
One question I come away with after my experience in the field is what prompted the American Crows to chase the Osprey? In the past I have observed songbirds chasing crows, and hawks to protect their nests, but have never witnessed crows harassing other birds.
1 adult Bald Eagle spotted across the falls located on dead White Pine Branch.
Throughout the morning 8 Canada goose flew overhead in groups of 4, 2, and 2 using the Connecticut as a travel corridor.
Song Sparrows were extremely active for the duration of the morning at Sumner falls. 18 individuals were spotted and vocalizations were constant throughout the morning.
Belted Kingfisher activity was moderate in the early morning. I observed 2 flying out over the water and head a handful of vocalizations.
Killdeer were extremely active flying back and forth between a grassy section of shoreline and a grassy section of island throughout the morning. Vocalizations were constant during the morning hours but slowed around 9:30 as the temperature increased.
Spotted sandpipers were observed moving along the rocky shore of the river in the open sections, before flying across the water to the grassy island in the middle on multiple occasions. On one occasion a spotted sandpiper walked up the shoreline to within a few feet of me as shown in the picture below.
American Crow activity was limited throughout the morning with very few vocalizations. At one point I observed a pair of crows chasing what appeared to be an osprey.
While walking up the main access road to Sumner falls I observed a pair of American Robin in the grassy brush alongside a camping area with a grassy lawn.
I heard a white-throated sparrow singing within the conifers on the downhill side of the driveway but was unable to visually locate the bird.
Upon arrival I spotted a male and female hooded merganser ~300 yards down the river and watched them for awhile as they slowly worked their way out of sight.
Around 10:45 I had a pair of common Merganser fly over the falls as I was sitting out on the rocks flying south on the river away from the damn.
In total I saw 5 Mallard ducks fly over Sumner falls. Early in the morning at about 7:20 I observed a group of two drakes fly over headed south. ~1 hour later I observed a hen and two drakes flying over headed south.
Blue jays were not vocally active throughout the early morning but became active mid day moving along the hardwood bank adjacent to the river and around the parking area.
Mid morning I witnessed a group of crows chasing an Osprey out of the coniferous forest on the New Hampshire side of the river and northward up the river along the New Hampshire edge until the osprey flew into the forest out of sight.
As I was sitting within the mixed wood forest along Vermont side of Sumner falls I heard catbirds vocalizing and spotted one in the brush along the river below me.
Throughout the morning I heard 12 redwing blackbird vocalizations and spotted one on two occasions in the bush below sumner falls adjacent to the grassy opening.
Ovenbird vocalizations were consistent throughout the morning at Sumner falls in both the mixed wood forest around the parking lot and coniferous forest along the driveway.
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