Fotos / Sonidos
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Líquenes de Barba (Género Usnea)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Was iNaturalist’s 4th option. Found growing on dead or fallen trees not far from the coast of the island. Usnea is pale green in color and grows in clusters of long filaments/fruticose. The symbiotic relationship that makes this lichen is between an Ascomycota fungus and a Chlorophyta alga. Usnea is a very good indicator of air quality as it is sensitive to pollutants such as sulfur dioxide. Usnea can also be used to make teas and has anti-bacterial properties.
Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Very fresh dyers polypore spotted growing on the trunk of a fallen/dead softwood tree. It had a soft velvety sheen and was incredibly bright orange/yellow.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Was iNaturalist’s second guess. Found growing in patches on between rocky shoreline and wet ditch leading to wetland. Seems to prefer wetter soil. This plant’s square stem and long pointed leaves are a giveaway to the mint family. It has clustered small light purple/fuschia flower that upon looking closely are trumpet shaped like marsh skullcap. This flower however has a much small upper lip. Leaves are opposite and the pairs alternate directions up along the stem. This plant contributes to diversity, the soil’s health, and likely adds stability to the earth bordering wetlands/marshes.
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Junca (Juncus effusus)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
iNaturalist identified correctly. Clusters of juncus were seen covering extensive areas typically near wet areas or disturbed soil. It can essentially grow in a wide range of habitats as long as the soil is relatively moist. This grass is smooth and cylindrical and very robust. Flowers were typically found in the centre of the stem rather than at the top and looked like brown clusters of seeds. This plant is an important species as it holds together the soil and provides stability in wetland/riparian areas.
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Milenrama (Achillea millefolium)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
iNaturalist identified correctly. Found typically growing in dryer areas such as upland meadows/grasslands and in open forest areas. White flowers are densely clustered in compound corymbs at the top of the plant. Leaves and stem are slightly hairy and dark green. The plant has a slightly earthy sage-like smell. This plant grows well in disturbed soils and its extensive root systems add to the structure and health of the soil.
Juncus effuses
iNaturalist identified correctly. Clusters of juncus were seen covering extensive areas typically near wet areas or disturbed soil. It can essentially grow in a wide range of habitats as long as the soil is relatively moist. This grass is smooth and cylindrical and very robust. Flowers were typically found in the centre of the stem rather than at the top and looked like brown clusters of seeds. This plant is an important species as it holds together the soil and provides stability in wetland/riparian areas.
Qué
Margarita (Leucanthemum vulgare)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
iNaturalist identified correctly. Growing in clumps near tall dry grass on the coast (coastal uplands). Area where they were growing had anthropogenic influences, was mowed regularly and nearby soil was likely tilled at some point. The bright yellow disc florets and numerous oblong white petals really help distinguish daisies from other similar flowers. The size of the flower heads typically range from 3 to 5cm in diameter which is another key feature as certain aster flowers appear the same but are much smaller. The tall flowers of daisies attract many insects (bees, butterflies, beetles, etc.) and add a bit of beauty to areas where it is mostly short grass.
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Liquen Parietino (Xanthoria parietina)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
iNaturalist got it right.
This lichen was seen growing on coastal rocks not far from the ocean. It is bright orange (so beautiful) with small cup-like structures.Foliose growth. It is an important organism as it breaks down rocks to provide soil and can potentially indicate air quality/pollution.
Qué
Ortiga (Urtica dioica)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
iNaturalist identified correctly. Seen growing in rocky coastal uplands by the shore. Leaves are heart shaped, slender and curl upwards slightly. The plant’s “flowers” grow all along the stem and are also green in coloration. Small hairlike structures (trichomes) on leaves and stem are visible upon looking closely. Burning sensation after accidentally brushing skin against this plant confirms its species.
Stinging nettle can be used to make tea, and has a wide range of beneficial properties such as: lower blood sugar, lower blood pressure, decrease inflammation, promote hair growth and help fight infections including certain types of cancer.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Bog goldenrod grows in relatively wet soils such as the lowland barrens. It has alternating leaves and bright yellow flowers that bloom late summer. Many insects use these plants as a food source.
Fotos / Sonidos
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Cardo Común (Cirsium vulgare)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
iNaturalist identified correctly. The bull thistle grows in a wide range of habitats from rocky coastal uplands to highland meadows. It has thorny leaves and buds as well as bright fuschia feathery flowers that bombus spp. use as a source of nectar.
Fotos / Sonidos
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Hierba de la Celada (Scutellaria galericulata)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
iNaturalist identified correctly. Vascular plant growing in clusters above high tide line. Habitat: coastal uplands -beachstrand. Angled, hairy stem with leaves opposite each other going up and switching in alternating directions. Looks similar to mint however flowers are much larger, mostly located at the top of the stem, and not in clusters like mint. Apex leaves are much more yellow-green than mature leaves, which are heart shaped, narrow and pinnate. These flowering plants provide food for insects/other animals and contribute to the diversity of the coastal uplands.
Fotos / Sonidos
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Hongo Temblón Amarillo (Tremella mesenterica)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Found growing on a dead fallen over deciduous tree by the coast. Very bright orange and irregular shaped, growing in clusters. Slimey to the touch. Identified using iNaturalist.
Fotos / Sonidos
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Pedo de Lobo (Lycoperdon nigrescens)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Fairly old puffball found growing alone in the mossy, shaded soil of a coniferous forest not far from the coast. Cap is textured and slightly spiked/fuzzy looking. When pressure is applied, dark dusty powder containing spores is released. Strong earthy smell. Identified using Mushrooms of Ontario and Eastern Canada.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Very young fruiting body popping up alone through mossy soil right by the roots of a spruce tree. Cap is flat and just the slightest bit concave, roughly 4cm in diameter. No strong odour, smooth to touch.Cap curls towards the gills. Started to turn reddish-brown after being brought to the lab. Identified using Mushrooms of Ontario and Eastern Canada.
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Hongos Tapa de Leche (Género Lactarius)Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Found growing under coniferous trees in an area with little sunlight. Substrate is very chunky/ full of spruce needles as can be seen from picture. Peachy coloured cap with darker ring in center/at the apex. Marbled pattern on both cap and stem. Cap really turns inwards towards the gills. Identified using Mushrooms of Ontario and Eastern Canada.
Fotos / Sonidos
Observ.
wild-e-roseDescripción
Found growing in mossy shaded soil under coniferous trees less than 1km from coast of the island. Appears to be a relatively fresh fruiting body as there is no damage to the cap or stipe. Cap is slightly velvety with a brownish-purple tint and pores on underside. After being harvested scratches on the stem became a greenish brown colour. Identified using Mushrooms of Ontario and Eastern Canada.