Growing on fruiting bodies of Trichoglossum farlowii in Beech-Maple-Hemlock woods
Soft, dark, crowded, hemispherical fruiting bodies. Asci are broadly clavate, 40-44 x 8.5-10.5µm. Spores are hyaline, fusiform with one end narrower than the other (like the sole of a shoe) 8.5-10.5 x 3-3.8µm.
in the sand and gravel beside a road/ three at different stages/ this one: cap 7.1 cm wide, stem narrower at apex 1.3 cm to 1.5 cm at base/ gills have a pinkish hue/ spore print: cream/ when fresh no odour, while drying ti, quite a strong & unpleasant odour/ spores: ellipsoid and unigutulate/ 9.8 - 10.8 x 6.1 - 6.4 microns
in mature forest containing hemlock, full of temporary puddle during spring
I expected this species to be at this location, but I am happy to be able to confirm it
on opening, on muddy sandy soil.
perithecia scattered, vivid orange, up to about 1cm. margin darker, composed of very small hairs (photo 9). Paraphyses clavate and filled with orange granules. Spores, covered with a very conspicuous and mostly complete net, do not appear warty. spores (in asci, and without ornamentation) measured 13-16 x 6-9 µm
all microphotograph stained with Cotton Blue
Tiny stalked yellow cups!
Iodophanus "violaceoroseus", especie nueva. Especie afín a Iodophanus difformis, pero diferente en color y hábitat.
En Juncus sp.
On Juncus seeds??
Lost material for microscopy
In fen, among mosses, often submerged in Sphagnum
Spores yellow-brown/red-brown, mostly 6-septate, with swollen supramedian cell, 22.8-28.8 x 6.6-8µm. Slightly textured, punctate, maybe.
In American beech forest
Found on decaying log in wet muddy area in mixed Forest. Micro take on 2 specimens. The Younger specimen with CR dye and the older with LCB dye. Spore sizes and shapes are fit with description. Phenotypically a match as well. Very small cups from 2mm to 3mm. Specimens were collected for DNA.
Fire pit. Microscopy included. Vouchered. Multi-septate rounded ended hairs; paraphyses greenish in iodine. (These were bright yellow-orange, which my camera has trouble picking up, so I had to pump up saturation to make them closer to their actual colour.)
Crozier (+), Spores within range, amorphous refractive crystals present.
The fusiform paraphyses are exceeding the asci.
Still smelled of green apple jolly ranchers
On Stereum complicatum. Some photos are in cotton blue (it's pretty obvious which). Spores are minutely warty (verriculose), about 10-11 x 3.8-4µm.
Tiny orange cups bursting out of a decaying paper birch branch.
ID help appreciated.
iNat was very consistent in its top suggestion: Stalked Hairy Fairy Cup (Lachnum virgineum).
Totally love that name. I didn't see stalks, but they were so tiny who would know?
I backed up a couple of taxon levels as a starting place.
Less than a mm across, on brown/dead/dying moss blotch within patch of healthy moss.
On burnt ground, dominaing but interdispersed with Anthrocobia sp. Unigutulate round spored reddish orange apothecia
(13.9) 14-15.3 (16.1) x (13.7) 13.7-15.3 (16)
N=23
Me = 14.7 x 14.6um
Qe =1.01
asci 206.3-216.2 x 15.5-18.8 um
Observation is for the cup fungus. A second observation using the same photo for the mold on it (Hypomyces stephanomatis) is here: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113295348
On Tuilp Poplar bark in mature hardwood forest. Continuous white thallus, black lecideine apothecia well above the thallus. K-, C-, UV-. Spectacular big golden muriform spores, turning dark brown with maturity. 8 per ascus.
will update if I manage to get better micro pictures
On the underside of a branch on the ground,
Growing on Odocoileus virginianus dung with Saccobolus minimoides observation 423523, Coprotus glaucellus observation 423498 and Coprinopsis sp. Subiculum absent. All Structures inamyloid. Hairs multiseptate and hyaline. Single polysporous ascus per ascocarp. Spores smooth, hyaline and eguttulate. Spore measurements: (8.9) 9.1 – 9.8 (10) × (6.9) 7.1 – 7.5 (8) µm, Q = (1.2) 1.23 – 1.37 (1.4); N = 30, Me = 9.4 × 7.3 µm; Qe = 1.3
On what is probably bear dung. I can't find a similar Lachnum that grows on dung.
Each "cup" embedded in the subiculum is smaller that 1mm wide. Spores are 6-7 x 4-5.5µm, apiculate, hyaline. Clamps present. Crystalline or refractive material among the hairs.
up to 1 cm in diameter, on an extremely well-rotted log
Substrate: Abies balsamea. On large masses of male cone bases from 2 years ago.
Habitat: High tide line along sandy beach, at the edge of a mature Picea rubens, Abies balsamea, Betula papyrifera, B. cordifolia forest. Alnus alnobetula abundant along high tide line.
Description: Discomycete. Stromata arising from the old points of attachment of male cones, black, globose with a central depression. Apothecia erumpent through the rind of the sclerotia, pale brown, furfuraceous, substipitate, with incurved margins, hymenium dark brown. Ectal excipulum of swollen, thin-walled, brown textura prismatica, medullary excipulum of loose, hyaline textura intricata. Subhymenium indistinct. Margin composed of thin-walled, brown, parallel hyphae. Paraphyses sparsely septate, sparsely branched, brown, giving the hymenium a distinct yellow-brown colour in cross section, thin-walled, 2.2-3.8mu wide, with swollen apices becoming 6.9-7.7mu wide, apical encrustations not observed. Asci unitunicate, 8-spored, uniseriate, 208-250x19-20mu, with an apical channel readily staining orange-brown in J, 3.1-4.0x6.0-9.2mu. Ascospores hyaline, ellipsoid-fusiform, often with one or both ends tapered to a point, 32-36x16-17mu, thin-walled and smooth-walled, lacking a gelatinous sheath.
Notes: Causes irregular density of male cones on branch tips, but this usually does not kill the branch.
Identification Reference: Sutherland et al. (1987) Cone and seed diseases of North American conifers
Found by @ikhom
fruitbodies on rotten wood, superficially similar to small slime molds, but were found to be Ascomycetes under the microscope
Ascoma are gymnothecial (loose tangle of rather undifferentiated hyphae with asci) vivid neon yellow, about 0.5mm in diameter, but quite conspicuous because of their colors
Asci are highly reduced, saccate, probably evanescent, the only evidence to their presence was the clumps of around 8 spores that were tightly clumped together that could occasionally be seen on the slide (picture 2 and 3). Ascospores are hyaline (orange? in mass) conspicuously ornamented under immersion oil and measure 3.3 - 3.8 x 2 - 2.7µm.
I seem to recall @Keith_seifert showing me this fungi many years ago, but I unfortunately do not remember what species this is.
UPDATE 5 FEBRUARY 2022 ------
Picture 7 and onward were obtained from pure culture of this fungus on Malt Extract Agar (MEA) incubated at 25C for about 2 months. this species grow slowly, reaching about 10mm in diamter in this time
Homothallic, gymnothecia produced on media, gymnothecia salmon colored bu covered by vivid yellow hyphae, microscopy otherwise similar to in-situ. Picture 12 show unidentified swollen cells in culture, and picture 13 show what I believe are gymnothecial intiial.
unfortunately I was not able to get a match in the key to ''Gymnoascaceae" provided by Ainsworth et al. (1973) in their book '' The Fungi: An Advanced Treatise: Volume IVa: A Taxonomic Review with Keys: Ascomycetes & Fungi Imperfecti "
this collection have been retained for future molecular analysis, and I hope to update this with genetic sequences in the future sometime.
was somewhat expecting Megacollybia rodmanii, until I looked underneath!
this species can be distinguished by others due to the ornamented conidiogenous cells as seen in picture 3-4. As the name imply, this species is a spider parasite.
Definitely Juniperus horizontalis, but maybe not any nearby J. virginiana, which it's been associated with (unless there are still roots after power line cut 10 years ago). Microscopy. Vouchered.
on a dead fir branch (tree alive), cup less than 1 mm
On Pinus contorta
a rather distinctive species that is recognized by the production of darkly pigmented "corn on the kob" shaped conidia in a sporodochia on wet rotten wood
the Conidia of this collection measured 45 - 115 x 20 - 28 and were fuscous to dark brown
this description overlap B. lingula but the latter produce obclavate conidia